Strategic Human Resource Management and Employee Innovative Behavior in Enhancing MSME Performance the Role of Digital Leadership as A Moderating Variable
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/edp.v3i4.298Keywords:
Strategic Human Resource Management, Employee Innovative Behavior, Digital Leadership, MSME PerformanceAbstract
This study examines the relationship between Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM), employee innovative behavior, and MSME performance, with digital leadership serving as a moderating variable. The study is based on the premise that effective human resource strategies can strengthen employees’ ability to generate and implement new ideas, while digital leadership may enhance the contribution of innovative behavior to organizational performance. A quantitative approach is employed using a survey of MSME employees and managers. Data are analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to assess the direct effects of SHRM and employee innovative behavior on MSME performance and the moderating effect of digital leadership. The proposed model provides an integrated perspective on how human resource practices, employee innovation, and digital leadership interact to support MSME performance in an increasingly digital business environment.
References
Ahmad, R. A. R., Khoiruman, M. A., & Uslan, U. (2026). Effectiveness of using digital-based interactive media in improving fifth grade elementary school students' English-speaking skills. International Journal of Educational Practice and Policy, 4(2), 233-251.
Dasmadi, D. (2023). A Dedication of Machine Learning for Trend of Digital HRM. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(SpecialIssue), 416-421.
Dasmadi, D., & Hartono, S. (2026). Pengaruh Digital Marketing, Customer Experience, dan Brand Trust terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen pada Bisnis Berbasis Platform Digital. JISMED//Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in Management and Economic Development, 1(2), 74-81.
Dasmadi, D., & Pratiwi, Y. N. D. (2024). Peningkatan dan Penguatan Manajemen Bank Sampah Kartini untuk Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat di Palembang. Jurnal Abdimas Adpi Sosial Dan Humaniora, 5(2), 39-47.
Dasmadi, D., Hadi, S., Junchu, Y., Wahyuningtyas, N., & Wedadjati, R. S. (2024). Maqasid shariah and organizational performance: A systematic literature review. Global Review of Islamic Economics and Business, 12(2), 106-119.
Dasmadi, D., Lestari, S., Husin, N., Saputra, T. S., Umam, A. K., & Al Azid, M. (2026). Empowerment of Posyandu Delima 33 Cadres in Managing Community-Based Waste for Stunting Prevention in Lorok Pakjo Subdistrict, Ilir Barat I District, Palembang CitySubdistrict, Ilir Barat I District, Palembang City. Society: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 5(1), 1-9.
Djamin, Z. (2024). Digital HRM Transformation by Artificial Intelligent (AI). Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(SpecialIssue), 384-389.
Djamin, Z., Dasmadi, D., & Yuliza, Y. (2026). The Influence of Financial Technology Literacy and Behavioral Bias on Generation Z Investment Decisions the Moderating Role of Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) in the Digital Economy Era. Fundamental and Applied Management Journal, 4(1), 243-254.
Fitria, R., Thahir, A., & Isnaini, M. (2025). Self-efficacy and digital competence among university students: Empirical evidence from Indonesia. Jurnal Psikologi Sains dan Profesi, 9(1), 1–12.
Hadi, S., Kirana, K. C., Lukitaningsih, A., Bidayati, U., & Dasmadi, D. (2026). Integrating Green HRM Policies With AMO and SCT Theory to Promote Sustainable Performance and Employee Well-Being. In Technology Policy and Its Impact on Green Governance and Sustainability (pp. 63-92). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
Huang, C.-H., & Kou, C.-Y. (2025). Learning agility, self-efficacy, and academic adaptation among university students. Frontiers in Psychology, 16, Article 1528066. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1528066
Imjai, N., Chansamran, S., Sungthong, S., Usman, B., & Aujirapongpan, S. (2025). Developing employability digital competencies of Thai Gen Z business students: The role and matter of digital learning environments and digital adaptation skills. The International Journal of Management Education, 23(3), 101219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2025.101219
Khoiruman, M. A., & Irawan, D. H. (2026). Basic Technology Education as a Foundational Determinant of English Language Learning in EFL Contexts. Journal of Contemporary Education and Inovation, 2(1), 25-34.
Khoiruman, M. A., Irawan, D. H., & Ahmad, F. (2026, June). The role of English language education in social media-based marketing strategies and global trends: Digital ethnography study. In International Conference on Humanity Education and Society (ICHES) (Vol. 5, No. 1).
Kholifah, N., et al. (2025). Digital employability skills among Indonesian vocational graduates: The mediating role of digital communication and collaboration. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 12, Article 101xxx. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2025.101xxx
Li, Y., & Chalermvongsavej, T. (2025). Self-efficacy and learning agility among undergraduate students: A structural relationship analysis. Acta Psychologica, 260, Article 106xxx. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.106xxx
Malek, M. A., Ibrahim, N., & Shaari, R. (2025). Digital competence and graduate employability among technical and vocational education students. Online Journal for TVET Practitioners, 10(1), 1–15.
Musa, N., Nurhayati, S., & Boriboon, G. (2025). Internship experience and graduate employability: The contribution of soft skills, communication, adaptability, collaboration, and digital competence. Education Policy and Practice, 17, Article 306. https://doi.org/10.22521/edupij.2025.17.306
Nawawi, Z., Hasrina, Y., & Marthalia, D. (2024, December). Management in era 5.0: innovation strategy for environmental and social sustainability. In International Conference on Research and Development (ICORAD) (Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 262-270).
Nawawi, Z., Siwi, T. P. U., & Dasmadi, D. (2025). Sustainable Human Resource Management and Employee Retention: Understanding the Mediating Mechanisms of Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction. Sharia Economic and Management Business Journal (SEMBJ), 6(3), 179-190.
Pembayun, D. R., & Achmad, N. (2025). Digital competence, self-efficacy, and career-related outcomes among vocational education students. Permana: Jurnal Perpajakan, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi, 17(1), 1–15.
Pratiwi, R., Wardhani, W. N. R., Widyatania, D. T., & Dasmadi, D. (2023). How reputation bridging nowness service and memorable tourism experience to achieve tourism sustainable development goals. Jurnal Pariwisata Pesona, 8(1), 8-13.
Pratiwi, Y. N. D., Budi, B. C., & Dasmadi, D. (2025). Implementation of Tawazun Agency Cost in Managing Financial Risk to Improve the Financial Performance of Islamic Boarding Schools: A Case Study of Islamic Boarding Schools in Central Java. Society: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 4(5), 833-843.
Rahmawati, R., & Muchsini, B. (2024). Learning agility and work readiness among university students: The contribution of people agility, result agility, mental agility, and change agility. Jurnal Pendidikan Akuntansi Indonesia, 22(2), 1–15.
Riyadho, A. (2026). The role of digital skills, digital self-efficacy, and government support in enhancing digital work readiness. Asian Management and Business Review. https://journal.uii.ac.id/AMBR/article/view/42733
Sarstedt, M., Richter, N. F., Hauff, S., & Ringle, C. M. (2024). Combined importance–performance map analysis (cIPMA) in partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS–SEM): A SmartPLS 4 tutorial. Journal of Marketing Analytics, 12, 746–760. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41270-024-00325-y
Slamet, S., et al. (2025). Digital leadership orientation and digital work readiness among Indonesian university students. Proceedings of the National Seminar of Perbanas Institute, 1–10.
Suryana, A., Dikdik, A., & Barlian, I. N. (2026). Digital leadership competencies of Indonesian university students in the fourth industrial revolution. Discover Education, 5, Article 699. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-026-01755-9
Suryana, A., Dikdik, A., & Barlian, I. N. (2026). Digital leadership competencies of Indonesian university students in the fourth industrial revolution. Discover Education, 5, Article 699. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-026-01755-9
Zhan, H., Meng, C. K., Wijaya, L., & Zhang, S. (2024). Investigating the mediating role of self-efficacy between digital leadership capability, intercultural competence, and employability among working undergraduates. Higher Education, Skills and Work-Based Learning, 14(4), 796–820. https://doi.org/10.1108/HESWBL-02-2024-0032
Alexandro, R. (2025). Strategic human resource management in the digital economy era: An empirical study of challenges and opportunities among MSMEs and startups in Indonesia. Cogent Business & Management, 12(1), 2528436. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2025.2528436
Alwali, J., & Alwali, W. (2025). Linking AI-driven HRM and emotional intelligence to leadership effectiveness and employee performance. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 47(3), 477–497. https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-05-2025-0358
Bai, B. (2025). Exploring sustainable HRM through the lens of employee wellbeing. Sustainability, 17(12), 5646. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17125646
Chang, Y.-W., & Chen, J. (2025). An empirical investigation of critical success factors in implementing digital transformation. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 217, 124161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2025.124161
Huynh, S. T. T., Pham, M., & Luc, H.-N. (2025). Leveraging digital human resource management to optimize organizational performance in Vietnam. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 12, 802. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05113-2
Irwan, R. N., Fu, K., Zhang, T., & Zhao, Y. (2025). Unpacking digital technology adoption and firm performance: A systematic review of key gaps. Academy of Management Proceedings, 2025(1). https://doi.org/10.5465/AMPROC.2025.19706abstract
Kisahwan, D., Priatna, D. K., Roswinna, W., Winarno, A., & Hermana, D. (2025). E-HRM framework for sustainable performance in higher education. Sustainable Futures, 10, 101347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sftr.2025.101347
Kusworo, A. D. B. (2026). Artificial intelligence–based human resource management and employee performance: The mediating role of digital skills and the moderating effect of technology acceptance in Indonesian manufacturing firms. International Journal of Business, Law, and Education, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.56442/ijble.v7i1.1328
Mubarok, A., & Nursaimatussaddiya. (2026). AI-driven HRM and employee performance: The mediating role of HR agility in industrial companies. Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Management Business and Accounting, 4(1), 75–90. https://doi.org/10.61255/jeemba.v4i1.861
Naik Vadithe, R., Chadha, R., & Kesari, B. (2025). Impact of Green HRM implementation on organizational sustainability in IT sector: A mediation analysis. Sustainable Futures, 9, 100507. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sftr.2025.100507
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Exploratory Dynamic Problems

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.










